Clinical Data

6-year Comparison, CM vs RF vs iFuse (Vanaclocha - Neurosurgery 2017)

Minimally Invasive Sacroiliac Joint Fusion, Radiofrequency Denervation, and Conservative Management for Sacroiliac Joint Pain: 6-Year Comparative Case Series

Vanaclocha V, Herrera JM, Sáiz-Sapena N, Rivera-Paz M, Verdú-López F.
Neurosurgery. 2018 Jan 1;82(1):48-55. [Epub 2017 Apr 20].
DOI: 10.1093/neuros/nyx185

ABSTRACT

Background: Sacroiliac joint (SIJ) pain is an under-recognized condition. Substantial information supports the safety and effectiveness of SIJ fusion (SIJF). Long-term follow-up after SIJF has not been reported.

Objective: To determine responses to conservative management (CM), SIJ denervation, and SIJF in patients with SIJ pain unresponsive to CM.

Methods: Retrospective study with long-term (up to 6 yr) follow-up of 137 patients with SIJ pain seen in an outpatient neurosurgery clinic who received either CM (n = 63), sacroiliac denervation (n = 47), or minimally invasive SIJF (n = 27). At each routine clinic visit, patients completed pain scores and Oswestry Disability Index. Additional data were extracted from medical charts.

Results: Patients treated with continued CM had no long-term improvement in pain (mean worsening of 1 point) or disability (mean Oswestry Disability Index worsened by 4-6 points), increased their use of opioids, and had poor long-term work status. SIJF patients had large improvements in SIJ pain (mean 6 points), large improvements in disability (mean 25 points), a decrease in opioid use, and good final work status. Sacroiliac denervation patients had intermediate responses (0-1 and 1-2 points, respectively).

Conclusion: In patients with SIJ pain unresponsive to CM, SIJF resulted in excellent long-term clinical responses, with low opioid use and better work status compared to other treatments.

KEYWORDS: Low back pain, Sacroiliac joint pain, Sacroiliac joint fusion, Sacroiliac joint denervation

Chart of VAS SIJ

Author Information

Vanaclocha V,Herrera JM, Rivera-Paz M, and Verdú-López F - Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital 9 de Octubre, Valencia, Spain;

Nieves Sáiz-Sapena N - Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital 9 de Octubre, Valencia, Spain

Looking for Answers?

We can help. Tell us what you're looking for below.